The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of which country?

Enhance your skills with the HCCA Geography Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each supported with hints and explanations. Ace your test now!

The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeastern coast of Australia. Spanning over 2,300 kilometers (approximately 1,400 miles), it is the largest coral reef system in the world and is composed of nearly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands. This natural wonder supports a diverse ecosystem, including numerous species of fish, marine mammals, and other aquatic life, and it has significant environmental, economic, and cultural importance.

Australia's unique geography and climate contribute to the conditions that support the reef's extensive biodiversity, making it a prime destination for marine activities like snorkeling, diving, and tourism. The reef is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its global significance.

In contrast, the other countries listed – Brazil, Mexico, and Fiji – have their own beautiful marine ecosystems and coral reefs, but they do not host the Great Barrier Reef. Brazil is known for the Amazon River and its rainforests, Mexico has the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, which is the second-largest reef system, and Fiji is famous for its own coral reefs but is separate from the Great Barrier Reef found in Australia.

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