What city is the capital of Turkey?

Ankara is the capital of Turkey, officially designated as such since 1923. The decision to move the capital from Istanbul to Ankara was strategic, aimed at promoting a more centralized and accessible location for the governing body amidst the growing influence of nationalism in the country. Ankara's location in the center of Turkey enhances its logistical advantages and reflects the modernizing efforts of the early republic.

In contrast, Istanbul, while being the largest city and a historical capital before 1923, serves as an important cultural and economic hub but is not the seat of government. Izmir and Antalya are also significant cities but do not hold the status of the capital. Understanding the distinction between Ankara's political significance and the cultural prominence of cities like Istanbul is key to grasping Turkey's modern geographical and political landscape.