What is the capital city of Australia?

Canberra is recognized as the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between the two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, to serve as the political center of the nation. Established in 1913, it was purposefully constructed to embody a national identity separate from the more populous cities. As the seat of the Australian government, Canberra houses important national institutions such as the Parliament House and various embassies. This carefully planned city represents not only political significance but also cultural and historical elements of Australia.

Sydney and Melbourne, while major cities known for their cultural vibrancy and economic impact, do not hold the status of the capital. Brisbane, as another significant city, is recognized for its climate and lifestyle but does not serve as the administrative capital. Thus, the designation of Canberra as the capital reinforces Australia's identity as a federation with a carefully chosen political center.