What is the capital city of Egypt?

Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It is the largest city in the Arab world and has a rich history that dates back over a thousand years, becoming a prominent city in Islamic civilization. Cairo is known for its proximity to ancient monuments such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which further cements its significance both historically and in the present day. As the capital, it houses key government institutions, foreign embassies, and major universities, making it a hub for many aspects of Egyptian life.

Alexandria, although an important historical city and a major port, is not the capital. Giza is famous for its ancient pyramids but is a city near Cairo rather than its capital. Luxor, known for its rich archaeological sites, particularly the Valley of the Kings, is also a significant tourist destination but does not hold the status of being the capital.