What is the capital of India?

New Delhi is the capital of India, serving as the seat of government and the political center of the country. As part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, it hosts significant national institutions, including the President's residence (Rashtrapati Bhavan), the Parliament of India, and the Supreme Court.

New Delhi was officially designated as the capital during the British colonial period when it replaced Kolkata (then known as Calcutta) as the capital in 1911, due to its more centrally located geographic position, which helped in governance.

The other cities mentioned – Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore – are major urban centers and have vital roles in India's economy, culture, and technology sectors but do not serve as the country's capital. Mumbai is recognized as the financial and entertainment hub, Kolkata is known for its rich cultural heritage and history, and Bangalore is famous for its IT industry. However, the central governance from New Delhi solidifies its status as the capital of India.