What is the capital of Russia?

The capital of Russia is Moscow. This city has held the status of the capital since 1918, when it was chosen to be the center of government, replacing St. Petersburg. Moscow is not only the political heart of Russia but also a major cultural, economic, and historical hub. It is home to significant landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and various museums and theaters, underscoring its importance in Russian history and society.

Other options, such as St. Petersburg, served as the capital before Moscow, specifically from 1712 to 1918, but it is no longer the current capital. Kiev is the capital of Ukraine, and Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania. Each of these cities has its own significance but does not serve as the capital of Russia.