What is the capital of Italy?

The capital of Italy is Rome, which holds significant historical and cultural importance. As the capital, Rome is not only the seat of the Italian government but is also the largest city in the country. It has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, making it a central hub of art, religion, and politics. Known as the "Eternal City," Rome is home to numerous ancient landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Vatican City, which reflects its status as a focal point in both Italian and world history.

In contrast, Venice, Florence, and Milan, while prominent cities in Italy renowned for their own unique histories and contributions to art and culture, do not serve as the capital. Venice is famous for its canals and architecture, Florence is recognized as the birthplace of the Renaissance, and Milan is celebrated for its fashion and design. Each of these cities plays an essential role in Italy's cultural landscape, but they do not hold the political significance of Rome as the nation's capital.