What is the predominant climate in the Arctic region?

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The predominant climate in the Arctic region is polar. This climate is characterized by extremely cold temperatures, particularly in winter, and short, cool summers. Precipitation is generally low, and much of it falls as snow, contributing to the region's icy conditions. The polar climate supports specific types of ecosystems, such as tundra, which are adapted to the harsh environmental conditions. The presence of permanent ice caps and glaciers further exemplifies the defining features of the Arctic's climate. In contrast, tropical climates are found near the equator with warm temperatures and high humidity, temperate climates have moderate seasonal variations, and desert climates feature very low precipitation, none of which apply to the Arctic setting.

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