What term describes the shift of population from rural to urban areas?

The term that describes the shift of population from rural to urban areas is "Urban Migration." This phenomenon typically occurs as individuals and families move to cities in search of better employment opportunities, improved living standards, and access to services such as education and healthcare. Urban areas often provide more diverse economic opportunities and social amenities compared to rural regions, which can lead to significant demographic changes over time.

Factors contributing to urban migration may include economic disparities between urban and rural areas, technological advancements in transportation, and social and cultural attractions that cities offer. Understanding this trend is crucial for analyzing population dynamics, urban planning, and the socioeconomic development of regions.

In contrast, the Agricultural Revolution refers to changes in farming practices that allowed for more intensive production of crops and livestock and is not primarily concerned with population movement. Industrialization marks the transition to new manufacturing processes, while Ruralization would imply a movement towards rural areas, which is opposite to the concept of urban migration.