What type of government does the United Kingdom have?

The United Kingdom has a parliamentary democracy, which means that the government is elected by the people and is accountable to the parliament. In this system, the Prime Minister, who is the head of government, is typically a member of the ruling party or coalition in Parliament. The decisions and policies of the government are made through collaborative discussions and voting within the parliamentary framework.

In the UK, the Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Commons, where Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected directly by the public, and the House of Lords, which is made up of appointed members, including life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers. This system ensures that the elected representatives reflect the electorate's preferences while providing a platform for various opinions and expertise through the House of Lords.

Additionally, the UK's system also incorporates a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch has a ceremonial role and limited powers, with most political authority resting in the democratic governance established by the Parliament. While both parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy are characteristic of the UK, the key aspect of governance is primarily the parliamentary system, making it essential to recognize the democratic element at its core.

A presidential democracy, which is characterized by a president as the head of state and government, is different as it concentrates