Which continent has no permanent inhabitants?

Antarctica is the only continent that has no permanent inhabitants. While it is home to a range of temporary residents, including scientists and researchers who live there during specific seasons, there are no established communities or indigenous populations that reside there year-round. The extreme climate conditions, with harsh winters, high winds, and temperatures that can drop to extremely low levels, make it inhospitable for permanent human settlement.

In contrast, the other continents mentioned do have populations that include both permanent residents and indigenous peoples. North America and Australia are home to millions of people, while Africa has several diverse communities and tribes that have lived there for centuries. Hence, the unique status of Antarctica as a continent dedicated to scientific research and environmental preservation underscores why it stands out in this context as lacking permanent inhabitants.