Which continent houses the Andes Mountain Range?

Enhance your skills with the HCCA Geography Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each supported with hints and explanations. Ace your test now!

The Andes Mountain Range is located in South America and is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching over 4,300 miles (7,000 kilometers) along the western edge of the continent. This mountain range runs through several countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina, playing a significant role in the continent's geography, climate, and biodiversity.

The Andes are characterized by their impressive peaks, many of which are among the highest in South America, such as Aconcagua, which is the tallest mountain outside of the Himalayas. The range also influences atmospheric conditions and weather patterns in the region, acting as a barrier for moist air coming from the Pacific Ocean, leading to variations in ecosystems on either side of the mountains.

In contrast, the other continents mentioned do not have the Andes Mountain Range, as North America has the Rocky Mountains, Europe has the Alps, and Africa has the Atlas Mountains or the East African Rift but no equivalent to the Andes. Thus, the presence of the Andes is a distinctive characteristic of South America's geography.

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