Which country is home to the ancient city of Petra?

The ancient city of Petra is located in Jordan and is one of the most renowned archaeological sites in the world. It is famous for its rock-cut architecture and advanced water conduit system. Petra served as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and was a significant trading hub due to its strategic location along the trade routes of ancient civilizations. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often referred to as the "Rose City" because of the color of the stone from which it is carved. Its significance in history, culture, and architecture firmly places it within Jordan, making this the correct choice.