Which geographic concept refers to the arrangement of a population within an area?

The correct answer is population distribution, which specifically refers to how individuals or groups are spread out across a given area. This concept takes into account the patterns and trends in where populations are located, such as whether they are concentrated in urban areas or dispersed in rural locations. Understanding population distribution helps geographers and planners analyze social and economic factors related to resource allocation, infrastructure development, and environmental impact.

Population density, while related, measures the number of individuals living per unit of area, providing insight into how crowded a location is, but it does not describe the overall arrangement or spread of a population.

Population growth refers to the change in the number of individuals in a population over time, typically expressed as a rate. It focuses on the increase or decrease in population size rather than its spatial arrangement.

Population dynamics encompasses the study of the changes within a population over time, including birth rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns, rather than the static arrangement of that population in a geographic area. Each of these concepts intersects with population distribution but serves distinct purposes in the field of geography.