Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?

The Ural Mountains are recognized as the natural boundary that separates Europe from Asia. This mountain range extends approximately 2,500 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Ural River and Caspian Sea in the south. The division created by the Ural Mountains is significant in geographical terms, as it is commonly accepted in both cultural and physical geography to delineate the two continents.

The Himalayas, while exceptionally significant as the highest mountain range in the world, do not serve this purpose. Instead, they are located in South Asia, serving primarily as a barrier between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau. The Saint Lawrence Mountains are part of a different geographic context altogether, located in North America. The Alps, similarly, are a prominent mountain range in Europe, running across several countries, but they do not separate Europe from Asia. Thus, the Ural Mountains distinctly serve the role of demarcating the eastern boundary of Europe and the western boundary of Asia.