Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?

The Ural Mountains are recognized as the natural boundary that separates Europe from Asia. This mountain range extends approximately 2,500 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south. Geographically, it is traditionally accepted that the Ural Mountains mark the dividing line, with Europe lying to the west and Asia to the east.

The choice of the Ural Mountains is significant because it is not only a physical barrier but also a cultural one, demarcating distinct historical and developmental paths for the two continents.

In contrast, the Rocky Mountains are located in North America and the Andes Mountains are in South America, which makes them irrelevant to the question. The Himalayas, while notable for being the highest mountain range in the world and located in Asia, do not serve as a dividing line between Europe and Asia, as they are situated much further south and do not span the continent to create a boundary. Thus, the Ural Mountains are the correct identification for this geographical separation.