Which of the following terms is related to the overall migration trend where people are drawn to urban areas?

Urbanization refers to the process by which there is an increasing concentration of populations in urban areas, often driven by the search for better economic opportunities, improved living conditions, and greater access to services such as education and healthcare. This trend is characteristic of many countries undergoing industrialization, where rural inhabitants migrate to cities in pursuit of jobs and a different lifestyle.

This phenomenon encompasses not just the movement of people, but also the transformation of landscapes, economies, and social structures as cities grow and evolve to accommodate expanding populations. The correct understanding of urbanization is essential in geography as it impacts urban planning, infrastructure development, and environmental challenges faced by urban areas today.

In contrast, other terms like suburbanization indicate a movement from urban to suburban areas, counterurbanization signifies a shift from urban areas back to rural settings, and migration transition relates to theoretical frameworks that describe changes in migration patterns over the course of economic development. These concepts illustrate different dynamics in population movement, with urbanization specifically highlighting the trend of migration towards cities.